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Bonamia parasites: a rapidly changing perspective on a genus of important mollusc pathogens ArchiMer
Engelsma, Marc; Culloty, Sarah C.; Lynch, Sharon A.; Arzul, Isabelle; Carnegie, Ryan B..
Organisms of the genus Bonamia are intracellular protistan parasites of oysters. To date, 4 species have been described (B. ostreae, B. exitiosa, B. perspora and B. roughleyi), al though the status of B. roughleyi is controversial. Introduction especially of B. ostreae and B. exitiosa to naïve host populations has been shown to cause mass mortalities in the past and has had a dramatic impact on oyster production. Both B. ostreae and B. exitiosa are pathogens notifiable to the World Organisation for Animal Health (OIE) and the European Union. Effective management of the disease caused by these pathogens is complicated by the extensive nature of the oyster production process and limited options for disease control of the cultured stocks in open water. This...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Bonamia ostreae; Bonamia exitiosa; Oyster disease; Phylogenetics; Geographical spread; Diagnostics; Epizootiology; Host-parasite interaction; Bonamiosis.
Ano: 2014 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00200/31169/29568.pdf
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Latitudinal influence on gametogenesis and host–parasite ecology in a marine bivalve model ArchiMer
Mahony, Kate E.; Lynch, Sharon A.; Egerton, Sian; Laffan, Rebecca E.; Correia, Simão; De Montaudouin, Xavier; Mesmer‐dudons, Nathalie; Freitas, Rosa; Culloty, Sarah C..
Reproduction and parasites have significant impacts on marine animal populations globally. This study aimed to investigate the associative effects of host reproduction and a host–parasite interplay on a marine bivalve, along a geographic gradient of latitude. Cockles Cerastoderma edule were sampled from five European sites (54°N to 40°N), between April 2018 and October 2019. A histological survey provided data on trematode (metacercaria and sporocyst life stages), prevalence, and cockle stage of gametogenesis to assess the influence of a latitudinal gradient on both interplays. Sex ratios at the northernmost sites were skewed toward females, and spawning size was reduced at the lower latitudes. Trematode infection did not follow a latitudinal gradient....
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Boom and bust; Cockles; Fisheries; Latitude; Parasite–host interactions; Reproduction; Shellfish; Spatial variation; Trematodes.
Ano: 2021 URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00691/80352/83454.pdf
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